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Taking A History
- History of presenting complaint
- Define presenting complaint
- Onset
- Whether it is worsening or static
- Exacerbating / relieving factors
- Whether it has happened before
- How it is affecting the patient’s life
- What the patient may think it may be due to
- Past medical history
- Do you have any medical problems?
- Do you see a doctor regularly for anything?
- Have you ever been admitted to hospital?
- Have you had any operations before?
- Consider asking about PMH specific to the presenting complaint
- Drug history
- Are you allergic to any medication?
- What medication do you take?
- Do you take any over-the-counter medicines?
- Do you take any traditional medicines?
- Do you use the oral contraceptive pill?
- Do you or have you ever taken any party drugs?
- Family history
- Does anything run in the family?
- Are you parents alive and well?
- Do you have any siblings? Are they well?
- If suspicion of inherited disease is high and FHx is negative: do you know if you may be adopted?
- Social history
- How has this been affecting your life?
- What do you do for a living?
- Who do you live with at home?
- Do you or have you ever smoked?
- What about alcohol?
- Sexual history if relevant to the presenting complaint
- Are you sexually active?
- How many partners do you have?
- Are they male or female?
- Do you use protection?
- Do you partake in penetrative or receptive sex?
- Systems enquiry
- Have you had any headaches or fits?
- Any chest pain?
- Do you feel breathless when you walk?
- Do you have a cough?
- Do you get any tummy pains?
- Any diarrhoea or constipation?
- Have you lost any weight?
- Do you notice that your stools have changed colour, or there is blood in them?
- Have you noticed that you are passing urine more often than usual?
- Do you have any pain or difficulty in passing urine?
- Have you noticed any blood in your urine?
- Have you noticed any leg swelling?
- Concerns: is there anything that you would like me to address today that we have not covered?
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